photoshop合成雪中女王
来源iPhotoshop litty译
This lesson we'll learn how to create an effect of artificial hair, work with textures and layers, create shadows and highlights and also represent flowery ornaments.
这篇教程我们将学习如何绘制假发，纹理处理，层操作，阴影绘制，装饰花纹绘制。
Open the girl's picture: File -Open (ctrl+o)
首先打开一张MM的照片。。。这照片实在是不好找-_-!。。。大家可以自己拍~也可以使用其它图片代替~我们要学习的是创意和技术：）
Mark out the background along the contour, using Polygonal Lasso Tool and delete it with Edit -Cut (ctrl+x)
首先使用多边形套索工具将MM抠出来~剪切并粘贴到新的层里面去。
Take now Sponge Tool to decolorize the girl's picture except her scarf on her neck. Increase then the layer's brightness, applying Image -Adjustments -Curves (ctrl+m).
使用海绵工具将MM脱色，围巾除外，之后点击图像-调整-曲线（ctrl+m）将图像调亮一点。
Change the scarf's color on blue one: Image -Adjustments -Hue/Saturation (ctrl+u)
点击图像-调整-色相/饱和度进行如下调整将MM的围巾颜色变成蓝色~
Create now a new layer: Layer -New Layer and make use of Brush Tool to paint the eyes in the same color of the scarf.
新建层，使用画刷工具将MM的眼睛涂成围巾相同的蓝色~
Change the layer's type on Overlay and combine it with the previous one: Layer -Merge Down (ctrl+e). Then increase the picture's size, using Crop Tool. Create a new layer now for the background and place it out lower then the girl's layer. Paint it after that in a neutral color, applying Paint Bucket Tool.
将图层类型设置为覆盖，并合并到MM层里面去（图层-合并图层ctrl+e）。使用裁剪工具扩大画布，新建层放在MM层下面当作背景，使用油漆桶工具随便填充一种颜色。
Open now on a new layer a certain texture (File - Open).
在心图层中打开一幅特定纹理的图片（文件-打开）。
Choose Magic Wand Tool and mark out a certain part of this texture for copying it: Edit -Copy (ctrl+c). Insert it on a new layer and get back to the processed picture: Edit -Paste (ctrl+v)
选择魔术棒工具，选中纹理的一部分，复制（ctrl+c），粘贴到新层中。
Insert a texture's part on different layers, changing their colors also (Hue/Saturation)
将刚刚粘贴过来的纹理颜色更改为MM围巾颜色相同色调的颜色，纹理多复制几层，包在MM头上形成假发的效果^_^(这种做法一定要学会哦~)
Then finish the eyes' make up on a new layer, using for this the Brush Tool and Filter -Blur -Motion Blur.
给MM美化一下眼睫毛，新建层，使用画刷工具给MM画上睫毛，点击滤镜-模糊-动感模糊。
Change the layer's type on Overlay.
层类型改变为覆盖。
Insert above the background now such a texture.
新建层插入一个如下纹理的图片作为背景。
Copy this layer now and turn around the copy, applying Edit -Transform -Flip Vertical. Merge both these layers and change the color (Hue/Saturation)
将背景层复制，粘贴到新层，点击编辑-转换-垂直反转，将两个背景层对称拼接起来，合并，并调整色相/饱和度使得背景色与整体色调相符合。
Open now a picture representing the brooch.
找一张胸针的图片。
Place it on a layer under the girl's one. Mark it out and erase the background which it was situated on and then decolorize the layer.
放置在MM层下面，使用橡皮擦将胸针外的地方擦除，并将胸针大小调整到刚好和MM脑袋大小吻合当作MM的皇冠。
Make the brooch look bluer, applying Image -Adjustments -Photo Filter.
点击图像-调整-图片滤镜将胸针的色调也变成蓝色。
Get back to the background's layer and work with the color: make it profounder: (Curves)
回到背景层，调整色彩曲线，使得背景色更深邃一些。
Insert on a new layer the picture of a diamond.
新建层，添加一款钻石的图片。
Erase the diamond's background (Polygonal Lasso Tool) and increase the stone's contrast (Curves). Give it a blue nuance also (Photo Filter)
使用多边形套索将钻石抠出来，增加对比度（图像-调整-曲线），并将钻石色调也调整为蓝色（图像-调整-照片滤镜）。
Copy now many times this layer and place the diamonds on the air's surface, changing their size with Edit Free Transform (ctrl+t)
将钻石多复制几份，沿着MM的假发凌乱放置，并使用编辑-自由变换改变一些钻石的大小，让它们看起来各不相同：）
Add the shadows by copying the stones' layer and make them of black color: Image -Adjustments -Brightness/Contrast
复制钻石层，将新层的钻石变为黑色（图像-调整-亮度/对比度），添加阴影效果。
Place the indicated layer lower than the basic stones' layer and blur it out with Filter -Blur -Gaussian Blur.
黑色层点击滤镜-模糊-高斯模糊，如下设置，模糊后的图片放到原始钻石层下方。
Insert now the butterfly picture.
找张蝴蝶的图片~
Separate it also from its background and make the color lighter, applying Curves.
抠出蝴蝶并对蝴蝶进行修改（图像-调整-曲线）参数如下：
Cut out one wing and turn it around with Free Transform option. Place it on the girl's head. Copy this layer and blur it out a little this copy (Gaussian Blur)
剪下蝴蝶的一个翅膀，使用自由变换工具把蝴蝶翅膀调整到合适的角度放在MM头上，并复制一层，高斯模糊，做原始蝴蝶层的影子。
Change the blurred layer's type on Multiply and merge down both layers representing the butterfly's wing (Merge Down).
将模糊的图层类型设置为叠加，并将两层合并。
Open in a new window the ornaments' texture.
新建层，打开一幅装饰的纹理。
Decolorize it and increase the brightness and the contrast (Curves).
把图片的颜色褪掉（图像-调整-曲线）
Pass to the Channels window, choosing Red (ctrl+1), applying next command Load Channel as Selection.
进入通道模式，选择红色通道（ctrl+1）点击载入通道为选区。
Choose then again RGB, cut out the ornament (Cut) and insert it on a new layer, above the girl's layer. Get back to the processed picture and group these layers (the ornament must not be situated outside the girl's contours), applying Layer -Create Clipping Mask (ctrl+g). Change the layer's type on Color Burn.
回到RGB模式下，剪切选取，添加到MM层上面的新建层中，点击图层-创建剪切蒙版（ctrl+g），层类型设置为颜色加深。
Use now the Brush Tool and Smudge Tool to picture a fluffy lower on the scarf.
使用画刷工具和涂抹工具绘制一个绒毛装饰品，放在围巾处
Add to it the shadow, copying the layer (Duplicate layer), making it of black color (Brightness/Contrast) and blurring it out with Gaussian Blur.
和上面给钻石加阴影一样，给这个毛茸茸的装饰品加个阴影~
Place in the center the brooch which we used before, minimizing its size with Free Transform and decolorizing it.
将前面我们使用过的胸针放在毛绒装饰的中心，使用自由变换工具将胸针调整到合适大小。
Insert next on a new layer the picture of another butterfly, under the stones, but above the girl's picture.
新建层，打开另外一幅蝴蝶的图片，扣出蝴蝶，将蝴蝶放在钻石之下MM之上的新建图层中。
Erase the background on which it was situated and decolorize it. Copy several times the layer and place the copies on the hair's surface, changing their size and the angle (Free Transform). Combine now all the layers with butterflies.
多复制一些蝴蝶，改变它们的大小和角度，放置到图片中，并合并所有蝴蝶的图层。
Change the layer's type on Luminosity and minimize the Opacity till 47 % as the butterflies almost would be invisible.
层类型改为光源，透明度降低到47%，蝴蝶基本看不到~
Then copy this layer and place several butterflies above the background's layer, minimizing the Opacity till 24% and change its type on Color Burn.
复制蝴蝶层，将蝴蝶层放置在背景上面，透明度降低为24%，层模式设置为颜色加深。
Add the highlights on the stones now and on the eye, making use of the Brush Tool of white color and Gaussian Blur filter.
使用画刷和高斯模糊对钻石还有MM眼睛增加一些小亮光。
Mark out and copy the girl's lips, place them on a new layer on the same place they were situated before. Change their color with Image ?Adjustments ?Curves (ctrl+m).
使用多边形套索工具选出MM的嘴唇，扣出来放到新层中，位置不变，点击图像-调整-曲线，将嘴唇变成蓝色。
Now it's possible to combine all the layers: Layer Merge Visible (shift+ctrl+e). Insert everything in a frame, applying Crop Tool and Rectangular Tool. Use the Sponge Tool to decolorize a part of the picture, that one from the right side.
下面将所有图层合并（图层-合并可见图层shift+ctrl+e），使用裁剪工具和矩形工具扩大画布并将图片右侧的颜色进行脱色。
Finishing the features, add the ready brushes' set representing the stars (they may be downloaded here: http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/
?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps).
The brushes representing the frost may be downloaded on this address http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/
?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime
使用以下两种画刷对图片进行边缘优化：画刷1（ http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps）
画刷2（http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime ）
效果完成~希望这篇教程对你有帮助~^_^。
This lesson we'll learn how to create an effect of artificial hair, work with textures and layers, create shadows and highlights and also represent flowery ornaments.
这篇教程我们将学习如何绘制假发，纹理处理，层操作，阴影绘制，装饰花纹绘制。
Open the girl's picture: File -Open (ctrl+o)
首先打开一张MM的照片。。。这照片实在是不好找-_-!。。。大家可以自己拍~也可以使用其它图片代替~我们要学习的是创意和技术：）
Mark out the background along the contour, using Polygonal Lasso Tool and delete it with Edit -Cut (ctrl+x)
首先使用多边形套索工具将MM抠出来~剪切并粘贴到新的层里面去。
Take now Sponge Tool to decolorize the girl's picture except her scarf on her neck. Increase then the layer's brightness, applying Image -Adjustments -Curves (ctrl+m).
使用海绵工具将MM脱色，围巾除外，之后点击图像-调整-曲线（ctrl+m）将图像调亮一点。
Change the scarf's color on blue one: Image -Adjustments -Hue/Saturation (ctrl+u)
点击图像-调整-色相/饱和度进行如下调整将MM的围巾颜色变成蓝色~
Create now a new layer: Layer -New Layer and make use of Brush Tool to paint the eyes in the same color of the scarf.
新建层，使用画刷工具将MM的眼睛涂成围巾相同的蓝色~
Change the layer's type on Overlay and combine it with the previous one: Layer -Merge Down (ctrl+e). Then increase the picture's size, using Crop Tool. Create a new layer now for the background and place it out lower then the girl's layer. Paint it after that in a neutral color, applying Paint Bucket Tool.
将图层类型设置为覆盖，并合并到MM层里面去（图层-合并图层ctrl+e）。使用裁剪工具扩大画布，新建层放在MM层下面当作背景，使用油漆桶工具随便填充一种颜色。
Open now on a new layer a certain texture (File - Open).
在心图层中打开一幅特定纹理的图片（文件-打开）。
Choose Magic Wand Tool and mark out a certain part of this texture for copying it: Edit -Copy (ctrl+c). Insert it on a new layer and get back to the processed picture: Edit -Paste (ctrl+v)
选择魔术棒工具，选中纹理的一部分，复制（ctrl+c），粘贴到新层中。
Insert a texture's part on different layers, changing their colors also (Hue/Saturation)
将刚刚粘贴过来的纹理颜色更改为MM围巾颜色相同色调的颜色，纹理多复制几层，包在MM头上形成假发的效果^_^(这种做法一定要学会哦~)
Then finish the eyes' make up on a new layer, using for this the Brush Tool and Filter -Blur -Motion Blur.
给MM美化一下眼睫毛，新建层，使用画刷工具给MM画上睫毛，点击滤镜-模糊-动感模糊。
Change the layer's type on Overlay.
层类型改变为覆盖。
Insert above the background now such a texture.
新建层插入一个如下纹理的图片作为背景。
Copy this layer now and turn around the copy, applying Edit -Transform -Flip Vertical. Merge both these layers and change the color (Hue/Saturation)
将背景层复制，粘贴到新层，点击编辑-转换-垂直反转，将两个背景层对称拼接起来，合并，并调整色相/饱和度使得背景色与整体色调相符合。
Open now a picture representing the brooch.
找一张胸针的图片。
Place it on a layer under the girl's one. Mark it out and erase the background which it was situated on and then decolorize the layer.
放置在MM层下面，使用橡皮擦将胸针外的地方擦除，并将胸针大小调整到刚好和MM脑袋大小吻合当作MM的皇冠。
Make the brooch look bluer, applying Image -Adjustments -Photo Filter.
点击图像-调整-图片滤镜将胸针的色调也变成蓝色。
Get back to the background's layer and work with the color: make it profounder: (Curves)
回到背景层，调整色彩曲线，使得背景色更深邃一些。
Insert on a new layer the picture of a diamond.
新建层，添加一款钻石的图片。
Erase the diamond's background (Polygonal Lasso Tool) and increase the stone's contrast (Curves). Give it a blue nuance also (Photo Filter)
使用多边形套索将钻石抠出来，增加对比度（图像-调整-曲线），并将钻石色调也调整为蓝色（图像-调整-照片滤镜）。
Copy now many times this layer and place the diamonds on the air's surface, changing their size with Edit Free Transform (ctrl+t)
将钻石多复制几份，沿着MM的假发凌乱放置，并使用编辑-自由变换改变一些钻石的大小，让它们看起来各不相同：）
Add the shadows by copying the stones' layer and make them of black color: Image -Adjustments -Brightness/Contrast
复制钻石层，将新层的钻石变为黑色（图像-调整-亮度/对比度），添加阴影效果。
Place the indicated layer lower than the basic stones' layer and blur it out with Filter -Blur -Gaussian Blur.
黑色层点击滤镜-模糊-高斯模糊，如下设置，模糊后的图片放到原始钻石层下方。
Insert now the butterfly picture.
找张蝴蝶的图片~
Separate it also from its background and make the color lighter, applying Curves.
抠出蝴蝶并对蝴蝶进行修改（图像-调整-曲线）参数如下：
Cut out one wing and turn it around with Free Transform option. Place it on the girl's head. Copy this layer and blur it out a little this copy (Gaussian Blur)
剪下蝴蝶的一个翅膀，使用自由变换工具把蝴蝶翅膀调整到合适的角度放在MM头上，并复制一层，高斯模糊，做原始蝴蝶层的影子。
Change the blurred layer's type on Multiply and merge down both layers representing the butterfly's wing (Merge Down).
将模糊的图层类型设置为叠加，并将两层合并。
Open in a new window the ornaments' texture.
新建层，打开一幅装饰的纹理。
Decolorize it and increase the brightness and the contrast (Curves).
把图片的颜色褪掉（图像-调整-曲线）
Pass to the Channels window, choosing Red (ctrl+1), applying next command Load Channel as Selection.
进入通道模式，选择红色通道（ctrl+1）点击载入通道为选区。
Choose then again RGB, cut out the ornament (Cut) and insert it on a new layer, above the girl's layer. Get back to the processed picture and group these layers (the ornament must not be situated outside the girl's contours), applying Layer -Create Clipping Mask (ctrl+g). Change the layer's type on Color Burn.
回到RGB模式下，剪切选取，添加到MM层上面的新建层中，点击图层-创建剪切蒙版（ctrl+g），层类型设置为颜色加深。
Use now the Brush Tool and Smudge Tool to picture a fluffy lower on the scarf.
使用画刷工具和涂抹工具绘制一个绒毛装饰品，放在围巾处
Add to it the shadow, copying the layer (Duplicate layer), making it of black color (Brightness/Contrast) and blurring it out with Gaussian Blur.
和上面给钻石加阴影一样，给这个毛茸茸的装饰品加个阴影~
Place in the center the brooch which we used before, minimizing its size with Free Transform and decolorizing it.
将前面我们使用过的胸针放在毛绒装饰的中心，使用自由变换工具将胸针调整到合适大小。
Insert next on a new layer the picture of another butterfly, under the stones, but above the girl's picture.
新建层，打开另外一幅蝴蝶的图片，扣出蝴蝶，将蝴蝶放在钻石之下MM之上的新建图层中。
Erase the background on which it was situated and decolorize it. Copy several times the layer and place the copies on the hair's surface, changing their size and the angle (Free Transform). Combine now all the layers with butterflies.
多复制一些蝴蝶，改变它们的大小和角度，放置到图片中，并合并所有蝴蝶的图层。
Change the layer's type on Luminosity and minimize the Opacity till 47 % as the butterflies almost would be invisible.
层类型改为光源，透明度降低到47%，蝴蝶基本看不到~
Then copy this layer and place several butterflies above the background's layer, minimizing the Opacity till 24% and change its type on Color Burn.
复制蝴蝶层，将蝴蝶层放置在背景上面，透明度降低为24%，层模式设置为颜色加深。
Add the highlights on the stones now and on the eye, making use of the Brush Tool of white color and Gaussian Blur filter.
使用画刷和高斯模糊对钻石还有MM眼睛增加一些小亮光。
Mark out and copy the girl's lips, place them on a new layer on the same place they were situated before. Change their color with Image ?Adjustments ?Curves (ctrl+m).
使用多边形套索工具选出MM的嘴唇，扣出来放到新层中，位置不变，点击图像-调整-曲线，将嘴唇变成蓝色。
Now it's possible to combine all the layers: Layer Merge Visible (shift+ctrl+e). Insert everything in a frame, applying Crop Tool and Rectangular Tool. Use the Sponge Tool to decolorize a part of the picture, that one from the right side.
下面将所有图层合并（图层-合并可见图层shift+ctrl+e），使用裁剪工具和矩形工具扩大画布并将图片右侧的颜色进行脱色。
Finishing the features, add the ready brushes' set representing the stars (they may be downloaded here: http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/
?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps).
The brushes representing the frost may be downloaded on this address http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/
?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime
使用以下两种画刷对图片进行边缘优化：画刷1（ http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps）
画刷2（http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime ）
效果完成~希望这篇教程对你有帮助~^_^。
全教程完,学完记得交作业。如果本教程对您有所帮助，请推荐给你的朋友。
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